There’s a wider range of ev options options now than ever before. From entry-level models for zero-emissions commuting to high-end technology showcases for road-tripping, prospective buyers can fine-tune their choices to match their specific needs and budget.

EVs generate power by creating a magnetic field that turns electrical energy into mechanical motion using electric motors, instead of cylinders and pistons. EV batteries store that power, and most can be charged to restore it for further use.

Solterra Battery Size: Key Specifications

The amount of distance an EV can travel on a full charge depends on the size and chemistry of its battery, with lithium-ion batteries offering the greatest range. Most EVs can go 250 to 360 miles on a charge, but as battery tech advances, this number will continue to climb.

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) offer a blend of conventional and alternative fuels, enabling them to operate for up to 40 miles on electricity alone before switching to their gas-powered drivetrain. Many PHEVs can achieve up to 600 miles of combined electric and gasoline-powered driving range.

For long trips, most EV owners opt for an at-home Level 2 charger on upgraded 240 V service, which adds 10 miles of range per hour of charging. Public EV charging stations are increasingly common, and DC fast chargers can deliver a significant boost in range in minutes. EV ownership also offers unique perks like potential financial incentives and access to high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, depending on where you live.